"kogu" meaning in All languages combined

See kogu on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”) Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*koko}} Proto-Finnic *koko, {{cog|fi|koko||size}} Finnish koko (“size”), {{cog|mhr|кугу||big}} Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kogu|||partitive|kogu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu), {{et-noun|kogu|kogu}} kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|kogu}} Forms: kogu [genitive], kogu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kogu [nominative, singular], kogud [nominative, plural], kogu [accusative, nominative, singular], kogud [accusative, nominative, plural], kogu [accusative, genitive, singular], kogud [accusative, genitive, plural], kogu [genitive, singular], kogude [genitive, plural], kogu [partitive, singular], kogusid [partitive, plural], kokku [illative, singular], kogusse [illative, singular], kogudesse [illative, plural], kogus [inessive, singular], kogudes [inessive, plural], kogust [elative, singular], kogudest [elative, plural], kogule [allative, singular], kogudele [allative, plural], kogul [adessive, singular], kogudel [adessive, plural], kogult [ablative, singular], kogudelt [ablative, plural], koguks [singular, translative], kogudeks [plural, translative], koguni [singular, terminative], kogudeni [plural, terminative], koguna [essive, singular], kogudena [essive, plural], koguta [abessive, singular], kogudeta [abessive, plural], koguga [comitative, singular], kogudega [comitative, plural]
  1. assembly, council
    Sense id: en-kogu-et-noun-IGbB9P7P
  2. body, mass
    Sense id: en-kogu-et-noun-6a7ZECOB

Pronoun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”) Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*koko}} Proto-Finnic *koko, {{cog|fi|koko||size}} Finnish koko (“size”), {{cog|mhr|кугу||big}} Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”) Head templates: {{head|et|pronoun}} kogu
  1. all, whole, entire Derived forms: raamatukogu, riigikogu
    Sense id: en-kogu-et-pron-k4aQY741 Categories (other): Estonian elu-type nominals, Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian elu-type nominals: 31 26 43 Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 25 10 65 Disambiguation of Estonian pronouns: 11 9 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 17 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 17 63

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} kogu
  1. Rōmaji transcription of こぐ Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: こぐ

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "size"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koko (“size”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кугу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kogu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kogu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kogu",
        "2": "kogu"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kogu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, council"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogu-et-noun-IGbB9P7P",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, mass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogu-et-noun-6a7ZECOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "size"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koko (“size”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кугу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "raamatukogu"
        },
        {
          "word": "riigikogu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogu-et-pron-k4aQY741",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "こぐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of こぐ"
      ],
      "id": "en-kogu-ja-romanization-N1pYAMlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "こぐ",
          "こぐ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian elu-type nominals",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pronouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "size"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koko (“size”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кугу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koguga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kogu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kogu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kogu",
        "2": "kogu"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu (genitive kogu, partitive kogu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kogu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, council"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, mass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian elu-type nominals",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian pronouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raamatukogu"
    },
    {
      "word": "riigikogu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*koko"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koko",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "koko",
        "3": "",
        "4": "size"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish koko (“size”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кугу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koko. Cognate to Finnish koko (“size”), koota (“to gather”) and kokous (“assembly, meeting”). Compare also Eastern Mari кугу (kugu, “big”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "kogu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "こぐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of こぐ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "こぐ",
          "こぐ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kogu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kogu meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.